Artificial Intelligence

Why do some Artificial Intelligence (AI) projects succeed beyond all expectations while others fail miserably?

Amazing achievements like the Deep Blue computer and the Google search engine contrast sharply against utter failures like the Watson Health expert system and the mayhem and even death caused by some self-driving cars.
What determines the success or failure of AI projects? How can one avoid failures in the future?

Our most recent book Artificial Intelligence: Why AI projects Succeed or Fail uses brain science and philosophy to provide answers.

If you work in AI, this book helps you avoid major pitfalls. If you are outside AI, you learn what it is all about and what it can and cannot do.

Berlin 1945: Surviving the Collapse

We have translated a report by Friedrich Hülster about the collapse of Berlin in 1945 where he describes in terse and unvarnished language how he, his wife, and two other couples survived the cataclysmic event.

The resulting book is available at Amazon in Kindle and paperback format.

Wittgenstein and Brain Science

What is the nature of knowledge? What is time? Our just published book Wittgenstein and Brain Science: Understanding the World proposes answers to these and other centuries-old, and so far unresolved, questions about the world using results of modern brain science and a key method of the philosopher Wittgenstein.

The book relies on the same tools to show why some of these questions about the world simply cannot be answered. For example: Do we have free will?

The arguments rely on a very general concept of subconscious and conscious neuroprocesses that acquire information and react in some way. A hypothesis consistent with the results of modern brain science specifies how these processes interact.

Why would you want to read this book?

  • If you are interested in the fundamental questions about the world, this book gives you a new way to look at them.
  • The tools help you deal with the flood of information produced by the media. They help you decide whether material is relevant or manipulative drivel.

Book Magic, Error, and Terror

Brain science is upending traditional notions of brain performance. The brain was thought of as a machine that accepts inputs and produces a variety of outputs.

Modern brain science has proved that this traditional viewpoint is not just simplistic, but actually misrepresents the brain’s performance in a fundamental way. The insight is now that the brain continuously modifies itself and adapts for the tasks at hand.

We just completed a book titled Magic, Error, and Terror: How Models in Our Brain Succeed and Fail. It interprets the new insight into the brain using the language of models. They reside at both the conscious and subconscious level. The book consists of three distinct parts.

Part I examines a number of cases where conscious thought modifies subconscious models. Part II looks at conscious models that are claimed to be correct, but in reality inflict considerable damage. Part III examines how models can be used to decided complicated philosophical questions, including the age-old question “Do we have free will?”

As you can see, the book covers a kaleidoscope of cases that, we hope, will prompt the reader to explore on their own how models in the brain impact our lives.

Book The Daring Invention of Logarithm Tables

Over centuries, John Napier was considered the sole inventor of the logarithm concept. Based on this notion, he created a large table of logarithms that drastically reduced computational effort for multiplication and division of numbers.
However, independently and at the same time if not earlier, Jost Bürgi created a table of logarithms that required less construction effort, yet was more precise and just as effective in use as Napier’s.
The strange claim that Napier was the sole inventor came to be because Bürgi didn’t publish his invention in a timely fashion, and then only by a table and terse handwritten instructions for its use.
That situation changed in the middle of the 19th century, when Bürgi’s became more widely known. But even after that point in time there have been debates whether Bürgi should be considered an independent inventor of the logarithm concept.
These strange developments got our attention a few years ago, and we began to investigate the work of Bürgi and Napier. The results just appeared in the book The Daring Invention of Logarithm Tables. The main conclusion is that, without any doubt, Bürgi and Napier are independent co-inventors of logarithms.